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ADHD Medication List Learn about the various medications used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity (ADHD). This ADHD medication list provides information on how the medications perform, the side effects they cause and how long they last. Stimulants: These medications, which include methylphenidate (and amphetamines) aid in improving concentration and decrease hyperactivity by enhancing the communication between brain neurons. Because they are prone for abuse, stimulants are regulated substances. Stimulants Stimulants boost the levels of certain neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain. Dopamine and norepinephrine are two of the most popular stimulants and they aid in focusing and ignore distractions. These are the most common treatments for ADHD. Around 88% of those suffering from the condition say that they have less of their symptoms by these drugs. Certain stimulant medicines are available in liquid or patch form, while others are taken as pills. Stimulants come in both immediate-release and long-release forms. Short-acting medications reach their peak within a few hours and need to be taken 3 times a day. Long-acting drugs build slowly in the body, lasting between 8 and 12 hours. There are a variety of brand-name stimulants that are available, including the methylphenidates (Ritalin, Concerta), amphetamines (Adderall, Dextroamphetamine) and Lisdexafetamine (Vyvanse). These are controlled substances that carry the risk of abuse and addiction. One may experience adverse effects, such as stomach issues or changes in blood pressure and heart rate. Some sufferers also develop tics which are repeated sounds or movements like eye blinking or throat clearing. Stimulants also reduce appetites and may cause people to lose weight. Non-stimulant medication for ADHD Drugs such as Wellbutrin and Strattera are considered to be “non-stimulants” because they don't work in the same way as stimulants, but they do have some impact on symptoms. These medications are less likely to cause side effects such as insomnia and agitation. They are more efficient for adults. Some people are unable take these medications and do not help. Antidepressants If other ADHD medications do not work or cause unacceptable side effects, doctors can prescribe antidepressants for treating attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, too. These include atypical antidepressants like Wellbutrin and clonidine, as well as older tricyclic antidepressants such as phenelzine (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Parnate). They are not usually advised for children under the age of five because they can produce a powerful sedative effect that can be dangerous. Stimulant withdrawal Many people who have taken ADHD medication for a long time, then suddenly stop taking it, which can lead to serious withdrawal symptoms. To avoid this, doctors will often reduce the dosage gradually over the course of a few weeks. If this doesn't help, some patients may need to switch to a different type of medication. If you or your child is trying to find a medicine that helps, keep trying and keep in contact with your doctor. The majority of people need to play with different dosages and formulations before finding a treatment that is suitable for them. Click on the pill to read the full description. The chart provides dosages, warnings specific to the medication and other important facts. mouse click the following internet site is organized according the name of the medication and is based on research published in medical journals. The chart is best displayed on a large monitor. Download it here. You can also print a version. The chart contains dosages, formulations, specific warnings and other important facts for a variety of ADHD medications, including stimulants such as Adderall, Vyvanse and Ritalin and nonstimulants such as Strattera (discontinued in 2023), Intuniv, Qelbree and Wellbutrin.